What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
When you ask someone to name a person who has had a lasting impact on their life, it is often a teacher whom they felt knew them as an individual, connected with them, understood their needs and was able to provide what they needed to thrive. This is important in any education setting but is particularly important for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a lifelong developmental disorder that affects how people interact with the world around them and communicate with others.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has an estimated prevalence of 1 to 2% of children in South Africa in 2015 with an average increase of 15.18% per year.
Most children are diagnosed after age 4, however, autism can be diagnosed as young as age 2. The cause of autism is unknown, but studies indicate that genetics and environment are both a factor. Autism is frequently associated with additional medical and mental health conditions, including ADHD (30-61%), chronic sleep problems (>50%), anxiety disorders (11-40%), depression (7% of children and 26% of adults), chronic gastrointestinal disorders (8 time more likely), epilepsy (up to 33%), and more. Approximately 40% of autistic children are nonverbal.
What are the Characteristics of Autism?
- Difficulties with social interactions
- Language development delays
- Repetitive body movements
- Repetitive behaviours
- Deteriorated activities and interests
- Wandering or eloping
- Self-injury
- Sensory concerns
Self-stimulatory behaviours
To apply for admission to Miki Autism School children must meet the following criteria:
- Between 2 and 12 years of age.
- Have a primary diagnosis of autism.
- Must be suitable for placement in a specialised education centre.
- Be able to learn within a group setting.
- Have full family involvement, as the family is an integral part of the IEP.
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